Primary health care,Health promotion , 'Solid facts' ・・・・their differences
I feel incompatibility when someone usese three technical terms ,primary health care, health promotion ,and 'sold facts' related to WHO as they have quite same meanig.
If they have same meaning, three terms are unnecessary . An important thing must be concealed in the difference of three terms.
I'm afraid that my story may be wrong.
However, I will write my idea now to record from where I begin this discussion .
The movement for primary health care had started by Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978.
It was a strategy of the advanced countries for continuous control of their former colonies and lower workers . That intended the relief of the most poor layer not all people.
The movement for health promotion was started from the Ottawa charter in 1986.
In the 1970's Europe had serious advanced country recession and the globalization that had become remarkable in Japan in the 1990's. Health promotion was induced this political and economical situation.
The difference between the primary healthcare and health promotion is whether for poorest layer or for all layers.
At first ,health promotion was eclectic for US style(individual empowerment ) and Eueopean style( improvement of social condition ),i.e.,allowing the self-responsibility principle of the health of US style. .
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But,Jakarta declaration 1997 had established the posture overcoming social determinants which induce diseases.
1998, WHO European secretariat announced the 'solid facts' that contained two introduction items and eight detailed discussions of social determinants of health .
In 2005 , the Bangkok charter made this tendency clearer. And, the Marmot review announced in 2010 in England has extended in advanced countries. The posture of the self-responsibility pursuit of health is not here.
The declaration of Alma-Ata, the Ottawa charter, the Jakarta declaration, and the Bangkok charter are continuous and discontinuous.
Primary health care is for only poorest people ,
Health promotion is for all persons ,but under the self responsibility principle,
and 'Solid facts' is beyond the self responsibility principle ,so is truely for all persons.
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